With temperatures remaining high, we know it can be difficult to keep our pets comfortable.
Our pets are unable to cool down by sweating as we do, so they are less able to regulate their body temperature. Helping them stay cool in the summer can prevent heatstroke.
Dogs
- Only walk dogs in the early morning or evening – take note of the air temperature, even if the sun isn't that bright. It's better for them to miss a walk than overheat.
- Give long-haired dogs a summer haircut to help keep them cool (check with a groomer first to see if this is appropriate for your dog's breed).
- Check the temperature of pavements and other surfaces with the back of your hand – if it feels too hot for you, it will be too hot for your dog’s paws.
- Never leave your dog alone in the car - cars can become excessively hot in a short space of time, even on an overcast day and with the windows open. Schedule stops to allow your dog to cool down and have a drink.
- Make sure your dog is safely secured in your car when driving. Don’t let them lean out of the window as their face could be injured by debris from the road.
Cats
- Try to get your cat to stay out of direct sunlight - if you can get them to stay inside, it’s a good idea to use a fan to keep the house nice and cool (close the curtains if necessary).
- Make sure that your cat always has access to clean, fresh water, even if it isn’t particularly sunny outside. This will ensure that they don't become dehydrated.
- Never leave them in cars, caravans or conservatories – they can quickly overheat. Be sure to check before you go to bed - if your cat is left in overnight, they may be at risk of heatstroke the day after, especially if the sun is shining.
- Overweight cats struggle to keep themselves cooler in the warmer months so maintain your cat at a healthy weight.
Early signs of heatstroke in pet animals
These are similar in dogs and cats (although in cats the signs are often more subtle) and can include:
- Panting, this can progress to distressed or noisy breathing as the heatstroke worsens
- Restlessness or agitation, pacing, seeking shade or water
- Drooling
- Red gums or tongue
- Increased heart rate
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
Advanced stages of heatstroke in pets
These can include:
- Lethargy
- Confusion
- Weakness or collapse
- Seizures
The British Veterinary Association gives this advice if you think your pet is suffering from heatstroke or any other heat-related condition:
Take your pet to a cool, well-ventilated place, give it small amounts of cold water to drink, and pour cold water over it to cool it down. Seek immediate advice from your vet. (Note: While earlier advice suggested using cool or room-temperature water, new research shows that cold water helps bring down your pet’s body temperature more quickly, without posing any additional risks.)
Heat stroke in pets is very serious, but it is also easily avoided. With the proper care and attention, your pet will remain healthy and happy, and most of all enjoy a great and problem-free summer with you!